Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a remarkable ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This characteristic has inspired extensive exploration in numerous fields, including biomedical imaging, therapeutics, and optoelectronics. However, the potential toxicity of UCNPs raises substantial concerns that d

UHMWPE rods are produced from a highly dense form of polyethylene. This plastic is known for its exceptional toughness, impact tolerance, and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of uses Standard specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength. Specific specifi